Explain how the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have utilized tribalism in order to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population.

Political and Social Tribalism in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan

Research question: How the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have utilized tribalism in order to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population.

Explain how the authoritarian regimes of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have utilized tribalism in order to weaken the emergence of a united opposition within the population.
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