Explain, is the cause a sufficient condition, necessary condition, or both sufficient and necessary condition?

EXERCISES 561 562 CHAPTER 10 Causality and Mill’s Methods 10

Identify the kind of causality intended by the following statements.

Explain is the cause a sufficient condition, necessary condition, or both sufficient and necessary condition?

1. Throwing a brick through a window will cause the window to break.

Heating an iron rod causes it to expand.

Slashing an inflated automobile tire with a knife will cause it to go flat.

4. Releasing the shutter of a digital camera causes an image to appear on the sensor.

Pulling the trigger of a gun causes it to fire.

Wetting litmus paper with an acid causes it to turn red.

7. Pouring water on a wood fire will cause it to be extinguished.

Eating contaminated food will cause one to become ill.

Stretching a spring causes it to exert an opposing force.

10. Flipping the wall switch to the “up” position causes the overhead lights to go on

Explain, is the cause a sufficient condition, necessary condition, or both sufficient and necessary condition?
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