Describe the connection between cepheid variable stars and the period-luminosity relation. Explain how you would use the spectrum of a star to estimate its distance.

Homework Paper

Research each of the following four topics and submit your answers in a document in .docx (Word) or PDF format:

Describe two ways of determining the diameter of a star.
Describe the connection between cepheid variable stars and the period-luminosity relation.
Explain how you would use the spectrum of a star to estimate its distance.
Which method would you use to obtain the distance to each of the following?
a. An asteroid crossing Earth’s orbit

b. A star astronomers believe to be no more than 50 light-years from the Sun

c. A tight group of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy that includes a significant number of variable stars

d. A star that is not variable but for which you can obtain a clearly defined spectrum

Describe the connection between cepheid variable stars and the period-luminosity relation. Explain how you would use the spectrum of a star to estimate its distance.
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