transmural

Based on the limited amount of information given, do you suspect that this patient has developed left-sided CHF, right-sided CHF, or total CHF?

History of Present Illness H.J. presented to the ER late one evening complaining of a “racing heartbeat.” She is an overweight, 69-year-old white female, who has been experiencing increasing shortness of breath during the past two months and marked swelling of the ankles and feet during the past three weeks. She feels very weak and […]

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